In law, what is a tort?

In law, what is a tort?

• A. A civil right violated by the state
• B. A civil wrong committed by one person causing damage to another
• C. A criminal act punishable by imprisonment
• D. An agreement between two parties

Answer: (B)

A tort is defined as a civil wrong committed by one individual that causes harm or damage to another individual. This encompasses a wide range of wrongful acts that can lead to legal liability, typically grounded in principles of common law. Torts can involve intentional acts, such as assault, or unintentional acts, like negligence, where a person's failure to act with reasonable care results in harm to another. The legal system allows the injured party to seek compensation for damages caused by the tortious act, aiming to restore them to their original position before the harm occurred. This context is essential in differentiating torts from other legal concepts, as it emphasizes the nature of civil wrongs rather than criminal acts or agreements.

A tort is defined as a civil wrong committed by one individual that causes harm or damage to another individual. This encompasses a wide range of wrongful acts that can lead to legal liability, typically grounded in principles of common law. Torts can involve intentional acts, such as assault, or unintentional acts, like negligence, where a person's failure to act with reasonable care results in harm to another.

The legal system allows the injured party to seek compensation for damages caused by the tortious act, aiming to restore them to their original position before the harm occurred. This context is essential in differentiating torts from other legal concepts, as it emphasizes the nature of civil wrongs rather than criminal acts or agreements.